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Pantheons

Daoist Deities

The Daoist Deities pantheon of Chinese mythology: 68 deities with stories, duties and sacred sites.

68 deities

Deities
Jade Emperor — Supreme Sovereign Jade Emperor of the Golden Palace of the Vast Heaven Safety & Blessing
Jade Emperor Supreme Sovereign Jade Emperor of the Golden Palace of the Vast Heaven Daoist Deities Yuhuang Ding (Jade Emperor Summit) on Mount Tai (with subsidiary temples dedicated to the Jade Emperor throughout China)
Yuanshi Tianzun — Yuqing Yuanshi Tianzun Safety & Blessing
Yuanshi Tianzun Yuqing Yuanshi Tianzun Daoist Deities Jade Purity Realm of Qingwei Heaven (Qingwei Tian), traditionally associated with the Yuxu Palace on Kunlun Mountain
Lü Dongbin — Zunyuan Patriarch of Pure Yang, Divine Lord Fuyou Health & Averting Calamity
Lü Dongbin Zunyuan Patriarch of Pure Yang, Divine Lord Fuyou Daoist Deities Yongle Palace in Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province
Emperor Wenchang — Zhenjun Wenchang Dijun, Sovereign Lord of Enlightenment from the Nine Heavens, Director of Literary Fortune and Imperial Examinations Studies & Exams
Emperor Wenchang Zhenjun Wenchang Dijun, Sovereign Lord of Enlightenment from the Nine Heavens, Director of Literary Fortune and Imperial Examinations Daoist Deities Qiqu Mountain Grand Temple in Zitong County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province
Queen Mother of the West — Yaochi Jinmu (Golden Mother of the Jade Pond), Jinmu Yuanjun (Primordial Lady Golden Mother) Children & Marriage
Queen Mother of the West Yaochi Jinmu (Golden Mother of the Jade Pond), Jinmu Yuanjun (Primordial Lady Golden Mother) Daoist Deities Wangmu Palace in Jingchuan County, Gansu Province (associated with the legendary Kunlun Mountains and Jade Pond)
Zhenwu the Perfected Warrior — Lord Xuantian the Supreme Deity, Lord Zhenwu the Divine and Responsive Holy Sovereign Who Pacifies Heaven Warding Off Evil
Zhenwu the Perfected Warrior Lord Xuantian the Supreme Deity, Lord Zhenwu the Divine and Responsive Holy Sovereign Who Pacifies Heaven Daoist Deities Mount Wudang, Hubei Province
Taishang Laojun (Lord Lao) — Taiqing De Dao Tianzun Taishang Laojun (Celestial Venerable of the Grand Clarity, the Supreme Moral Dao) Safety & Blessing
Taishang Laojun (Lord Lao) Taiqing De Dao Tianzun Taishang Laojun (Celestial Venerable of the Grand Clarity, the Supreme Moral Dao) Daoist Deities Taiqing Palace in Luyi County, Henan Province (the ancestral hometown of Laozi)
Bixia Yuanjun — Heavenly Immortal Jade Maiden Bixia Yuanjun (Tai Shan Niangniang, the Lady of Mount Tai) Children & Marriage
Bixia Yuanjun Heavenly Immortal Jade Maiden Bixia Yuanjun (Tai Shan Niangniang, the Lady of Mount Tai) Daoist Deities Bixia Temple on Mount Tai, Shandong Province
Zhang Guolao — Master Tongxuan, One of the Eight Immortals Safety & Blessing
Zhang Guolao Master Tongxuan, One of the Eight Immortals Daoist Deities Zhang Guolao Mountain in Xingtai, Hebei Province
Iron-Crutch Li — Li Tieguai, First among the Eight Immortals Health & Averting Calamity
Iron-Crutch Li Li Tieguai, First among the Eight Immortals Daoist Deities No fixed ancestral temple (venerated alongside the Eight Immortals in folk temples)
Lishan Laomu (Old Mother of Mount Li) — Laomu Yuanjun (Primordial Sovereign Old Mother) · Lishan Laomu Safety & Blessing
Lishan Laomu (Old Mother of Mount Li) Laomu Yuanjun (Primordial Sovereign Old Mother) · Lishan Laomu Daoist Deities Lishan Laomu Hall, Lintong District, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province
Ziwei Emperor of the North Pole — Zhongtian Ziwei Beiji Dadi Safety & Blessing
Ziwei Emperor of the North Pole Zhongtian Ziwei Beiji Dadi Daoist Deities Zhongtian Ziwei Enclosure (the stellar realm)
Great Emperor of Mount Tai — Heavenly Qi and Benevolent Holy Great Emperor of Mount Tai Safety & Blessing
Great Emperor of Mount Tai Heavenly Qi and Benevolent Holy Great Emperor of Mount Tai Daoist Deities Dai Temple on Mount Tai, Shandong Province
Heavenly Official — Supreme Heavenly Official of the Shangyuan Festival, Bestower of Blessings, Ziwei Great Emperor Wealth
Heavenly Official Supreme Heavenly Official of the Shangyuan Festival, Bestower of Blessings, Ziwei Great Emperor Daoist Deities San Guan temples and San Guan halls across China
He Xiangu — The sole female immortal among the Eight Immortals Children & Marriage
He Xiangu The sole female immortal among the Eight Immortals Daoist Deities He Xiangu Ancestral Temple in Zengcheng, Guangdong Province
Zhang Daoling — First Celestial Master and Founding Patriarch of the Orthodox Unity (Zhengyi) Daoist Tradition Warding Off Evil
Zhang Daoling First Celestial Master and Founding Patriarch of the Orthodox Unity (Zhengyi) Daoist Tradition Daoist Deities Celestial Masters’ Mansion on Longhushan (Dragon-Tiger Mountain) in Jiangxi Province; Hemingshan (Crane-Cry Mountain) in Sichuan Province—the founding ancestral seat of the tradition
Guangcheng Zi — Of the Peach-Blossom Grotto on Jiuxian Mountain Safety & Blessing
Guangcheng Zi Of the Peach-Blossom Grotto on Jiuxian Mountain Daoist Deities Peach-Blossom Grotto on Jiuxian Mountain
Lingbao Tianzun — Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun Health & Averting Calamity
Lingbao Tianzun Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun Daoist Deities Shangqing Sacred Realm—Yuyu Heaven
Zhongli Quan — Zhenyang Patriarch, Master Yunfang Wealth
Zhongli Quan Zhenyang Patriarch, Master Yunfang Daoist Deities Venerated by the Quanzhen Daoist Order as the Zhenyang Patriarch (associated with the Zhenyang Cave on Mount Zhongnan)
Taibai Jinxing (God of Venus) — Changgeng Qiming Xingjun—Taibai Jinxing (Star Lord of the Evening and Dawn Stars) Safety & Blessing
Taibai Jinxing (God of Venus) Changgeng Qiming Xingjun—Taibai Jinxing (Star Lord of the Evening and Dawn Stars) Daoist Deities Taoist temples throughout China (often enshrined as a secondary deity before the Hall of the Jade Emperor)
Great Lord Taiyi Who Saves Suffering — Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun (Great Lord Taiyi Who Saves Suffering), Dongji Qinghua Dadi (Lord Qinghua of the Eastern Ultimate), and Xunsheng Fu Gan Tianzun (Heavenly Venerable Who Responds to Sounds and Feelings) Health & Averting Calamity
Great Lord Taiyi Who Saves Suffering Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun (Great Lord Taiyi Who Saves Suffering), Dongji Qinghua Dadi (Lord Qinghua of the Eastern Ultimate), and Xunsheng Fu Gan Tianzun (Heavenly Venerable Who Responds to Sounds and Feelings) Daoist Deities Worshipped widely in major Daoist temples across China (e.g., Beijing Baiyun Guan and Qingxuan Jilian Daochang)
Houtu Empress of Earth — Chengtian Xiaofa Houde Guangda Houtu Huangdiqi (Empress of Earth, Who Upholds Heaven’s Mandate, Emulates the Dao, Embodies Profound Virtue, and Radiates Great Illumination) Children & Marriage
Houtu Empress of Earth Chengtian Xiaofa Houde Guangda Houtu Huangdiqi (Empress of Earth, Who Upholds Heaven’s Mandate, Emulates the Dao, Embodies Profound Virtue, and Radiates Great Illumination) Daoist Deities Houtu Temple in Wanrong County, Shanxi Province (the ancestral temple for imperial earth sacrifices throughout Chinese history)
Mystic Queen of the Nine Heavens — Jiutian Xuannü Yuánjūn (Primordial Sovereign Mystic Queen of the Nine Heavens) Studies & Exams
Mystic Queen of the Nine Heavens Jiutian Xuannü Yuánjūn (Primordial Sovereign Mystic Queen of the Nine Heavens) Daoist Deities Xuannü Temples across China (e.g., the Jiutian Shengmu Temple in Pingshun County, Shanxi Province)
Lan Caihe — One of the Eight Immortals Safety & Blessing
Lan Caihe One of the Eight Immortals Daoist Deities No fixed ancestral temple (venerated alongside the other Eight Immortals in popular worship)
Han Xiangzi — One of the Eight Immortals Studies & Exams
Han Xiangzi One of the Eight Immortals Daoist Deities Xiangzi Temple in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province
Yuding Zhenren — Of Jinxia Cave on Yuquan Mountain Warding Off Evil
Yuding Zhenren Of Jinxia Cave on Yuquan Mountain Daoist Deities Jinxia Cave on Yuquan Mountain
Great Emperor of Longevity of the South Pole — Nánjí Chángshēng Dàdì Health & Averting Calamity
Great Emperor of Longevity of the South Pole Nánjí Chángshēng Dàdì Daoist Deities Nánjí Chángshēng Palace (Celestial Realm)
Xu Xun — Lord Xu Zhenjun, Founding Patriarch of the Jingming Dao (Pure Clarity Daoist Tradition), Perfected Lord of Divine Merit and Miraculous Aid Health & Averting Calamity
Xu Xun Lord Xu Zhenjun, Founding Patriarch of the Jingming Dao (Pure Clarity Daoist Tradition), Perfected Lord of Divine Merit and Miraculous Aid Daoist Deities Wanshou Gong (Ten Thousand Longevities Palace), Mount Xishan, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province
Earthly Official — Zhongyuan Second-Rank Pardoning Earthly Official, the Great Emperor Qingxu Health & Averting Calamity
Earthly Official Zhongyuan Second-Rank Pardoning Earthly Official, the Great Emperor Qingxu Daoist Deities San Guan temples and San Guan halls across China
Cao Guojiu — One of the Eight Immortals Wealth
Cao Guojiu One of the Eight Immortals Daoist Deities No dedicated temple; worshipped collectively with the Eight Immortals (Ningjin County, Hebei Province is traditionally regarded as his native place)
Wang Lingguan (Sacred Officer Wang) — Heavenly General Wang Lingguan of the Jade Pivot Fire Palace Warding Off Evil
Wang Lingguan (Sacred Officer Wang) Heavenly General Wang Lingguan of the Jade Pivot Fire Palace Daoist Deities Wang Lingguan Halls located at the mountain gates of Daoist temples throughout China
Qiu Chuji — Changchun Zhenren (Perfected Master Changchun) and Founder of the Longmen (Dragon Gate) Sect of Quanzhen Daoism Safety & Blessing
Qiu Chuji Changchun Zhenren (Perfected Master Changchun) and Founder of the Longmen (Dragon Gate) Sect of Quanzhen Daoism Daoist Deities Beijing Baiyunguan (White Cloud Temple—the ancestral seat of the Longmen Sect) and Mount Kunyu in Shandong Province
Chijing Zi — Of Yunxiao Cave on Mount Taihua Safety & Blessing
Chijing Zi Of Yunxiao Cave on Mount Taihua Daoist Deities Yunxiao Cave on Mount Taihua
Gouchen Emperor — Gouchen Shanggong Tianhuang Dadi (Heavenly Sovereign Emperor of the Gouchen Upper Palace) Health & Averting Calamity
Gouchen Emperor Gouchen Shanggong Tianhuang Dadi (Heavenly Sovereign Emperor of the Gouchen Upper Palace) Daoist Deities Gouchen Shanggong (the Stellar Realm)
Donghua Dijun — Donghua Zifu Shaoyang Dijun (Lord of the Eastern Radiance Purple Mansion and Sovereign of the Lesser Yang) Safety & Blessing
Donghua Dijun Donghua Zifu Shaoyang Dijun (Lord of the Eastern Radiance Purple Mansion and Sovereign of the Lesser Yang) Daoist Deities Donghua Zifu (the Eastern Radiance Purple Mansion in the immortal realm); also venerated at the Quanzhen ancestral temple on Mount Kunyu in Shandong Province
Water Official — Dongyin Dadi, the Water Official of the Third Rank Who Dispels Calamities at the Lower Yuan Health & Averting Calamity
Water Official Dongyin Dadi, the Water Official of the Third Rank Who Dispels Calamities at the Lower Yuan Daoist Deities San Guan Temples and San Guan Halls across China
Dou Mu, Mother of the Dipper — Xiantian Doumu Ziguang Jinzun Molizhi Tian Dasheng Yuanming Dao Mu Tianzun Health & Averting Calamity
Dou Mu, Mother of the Dipper Xiantian Doumu Ziguang Jinzun Molizhi Tian Dasheng Yuanming Dao Mu Tianzun Daoist Deities Doumu Pavilions at Daoist temples across China (e.g., Qingcheng Mountain, Wudang Mountain)
Ge Hong — Baopuzi (The Master Who Embraces Simplicity), Xiao Xianweng (Little Immortal Elder), and Grand Master of Alchemy and Traditional Medicine Health & Averting Calamity
Ge Hong Baopuzi (The Master Who Embraces Simplicity), Xiao Xianweng (Little Immortal Elder), and Grand Master of Alchemy and Traditional Medicine Daoist Deities Chongxu Ancient Temple on Luofu Mountain in Guangdong Province; Ge Ling (Ge’s Ridge) in Hangzhou
Zhang Sanfeng — Wudang Perfected Master, Immortal of Loyalty and Filial Piety Safety & Blessing
Zhang Sanfeng Wudang Perfected Master, Immortal of Loyalty and Filial Piety Daoist Deities Wudang Mountain, Hubei Province (Zhang Sanfeng Patriarch Hall)
Ge Xuan — Master Ge the Immortal, Master Taiji the Immortal, Founding Patriarch of the Lingbao School Safety & Blessing
Ge Xuan Master Ge the Immortal, Master Taiji the Immortal, Founding Patriarch of the Lingbao School Daoist Deities Gezao Mountain in Zhangshu, Jiangxi Province (the ancestral seat of the Lingbao School)
Chen Tuan — Venerable Patriarch Chen Tuan, Master Xiyi, the Sleeping Immortal Studies & Exams
Chen Tuan Venerable Patriarch Chen Tuan, Master Xiyi, the Sleeping Immortal Daoist Deities Yuntai Guan (Cloud Terrace Abbey) on Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province; Jiushi Yan (Nine Chambers Rock) on Mount Wudang
Ma Gu — Yuanyun Ma Gu (Primordial Lord Ma Gu), Shou Xian Niangniang (Goddess of Longevity, the Female Immortal of Longevity) Health & Averting Calamity
Ma Gu Yuanyun Ma Gu (Primordial Lord Ma Gu), Shou Xian Niangniang (Goddess of Longevity, the Female Immortal of Longevity) Daoist Deities Magu Mountain in Nancheng County, Jiangxi Province (Xiandu Temple)
Yunzhong Zi — Of the Jade Pillar Grotto on Zhongnan Mountain Safety & Blessing
Yunzhong Zi Of the Jade Pillar Grotto on Zhongnan Mountain Daoist Deities Jade Pillar Grotto on Zhongnan Mountain
Marshal Ma (Huaguang Dadi) — Huaguang Dadi, Marshal Ma Lingyao Warding Off Evil
Marshal Ma (Huaguang Dadi) Huaguang Dadi, Marshal Ma Lingyao Daoist Deities Hua Guang Temples throughout Fujian Province; Daoist Protector Halls
Sa Shoujian — Zhenren Sa (Perfected Master Sa), Lord Chong'en (Lord of Lofty Grace), and Founding Patriarch of the Xihé School Warding Off Evil
Sa Shoujian Zhenren Sa (Perfected Master Sa), Lord Chong'en (Lord of Lofty Grace), and Founding Patriarch of the Xihé School Daoist Deities Fenyang in Shanxi Province (the ancestral seat of the Xihé School) and various temples dedicated to Patriarch Sa in Fujian Province
Liu Haichan — Master Liu Haichan, one of the Five Northern Patriarchs of the Quanzhen Daoist Order Wealth
Liu Haichan Master Liu Haichan, one of the Five Northern Patriarchs of the Quanzhen Daoist Order Daoist Deities Mount Zhongnan in Shaanxi Province (his site of cultivation), with shrines dedicated to him at the White Cloud Temple in Beijing
Golden Boy and Jade Girl — Attendant Immortal Pages of the Perfected Deities Children & Marriage
Golden Boy and Jade Girl Attendant Immortal Pages of the Perfected Deities Daoist Deities Enshrined as attendant deities flanking the principal deity in Daoist temples and shrines
Marshal Wen (Wen Qiong) — Wen Qiong, First of the Ten Marshals of Dongyue (the Eastern Peak) Warding Off Evil
Marshal Wen (Wen Qiong) Wen Qiong, First of the Ten Marshals of Dongyue (the Eastern Peak) Daoist Deities Zhongjing Wang Temple in Wenzhou, Zhejiang; the Hall of Guardian Deities in Daoist temples
Wei Huacun — Zixu Yuanjun (Primordial Lady of the Purple Void), Lady of Mount Nanyue, and Founding Patriarch of the Shangqing School Health & Averting Calamity
Wei Huacun Zixu Yuanjun (Primordial Lady of the Purple Void), Lady of Mount Nanyue, and Founding Patriarch of the Shangqing School Daoist Deities Yangluo Mountain in Qinyang, Henan (her secluded hermitage for cultivation); Huangting Guan (Huangting Abbey) on Mount Heng in Hunan
The Three Mao Sovereigns — Grand Sovereign Mao Ying, Central Sovereign Mao Gu, and Junior Sovereign Mao Zhong—the founding patriarchs of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition Safety & Blessing
The Three Mao Sovereigns Grand Sovereign Mao Ying, Central Sovereign Mao Gu, and Junior Sovereign Mao Zhong—the founding patriarchs of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition Daoist Deities Jiuxiao Wanfu Palace on Maoshan Mountain in Jurong, Jiangsu Province (the ancestral seat of the Shangqing tradition)
Great Emperor of the Western Peak — Jintian Shunsheng Di (Golden Heaven, Obedient and Holy Emperor) and Mountain God of Mount Hua Safety & Blessing
Great Emperor of the Western Peak Jintian Shunsheng Di (Golden Heaven, Obedient and Holy Emperor) and Mountain God of Mount Hua Daoist Deities Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province (the Western Peak Temple, located at the mountain’s northern foot, has served as the principal ceremonial hall for imperial sacrifices across dynasties)
Juliusun — the Master of the Flying Cloud Grotto on Mount Jialong Safety & Blessing
Juliusun the Master of the Flying Cloud Grotto on Mount Jialong Daoist Deities Flying Cloud Grotto on Mount Jialong
Marshal Yin (Yin Jiao) — Marshal Yin Yuan Shuai Yin Jiao, Commander-in-Chief of the Tai Sui Deities Warding Off Evil
Marshal Yin (Yin Jiao) Marshal Yin Yuan Shuai Yin Jiao, Commander-in-Chief of the Tai Sui Deities Daoist Deities Enshrined as a protective deity in Daoist temples, typically as an attendant deity
Great Emperor of the Southern Peak — Sitian Zhaosheng Di (Lord Who Governs Heaven and Manifests Holiness) and Mountain God of Hengshan Safety & Blessing
Great Emperor of the Southern Peak Sitian Zhaosheng Di (Lord Who Governs Heaven and Manifests Holiness) and Mountain God of Hengshan Daoist Deities Nanyue Temple on Mount Heng in Hunan Province
Great Emperor of the Central Peak — Zhongyue Zhongtian Chongsheng Di (Honoured Sage Emperor of the Central Peak and Celestial Centre), Mountain God of Mount Song Safety & Blessing
Great Emperor of the Central Peak Zhongyue Zhongtian Chongsheng Di (Honoured Sage Emperor of the Central Peak and Celestial Centre), Mountain God of Mount Song Daoist Deities Zhongyue Temple on Mount Song, Dengfeng, Henan Province
Huanglong Zhenren — Of Magu Cave on Erxian Mountain Safety & Blessing
Huanglong Zhenren Of Magu Cave on Erxian Mountain Daoist Deities Magu Cave on Erxian Mountain
Qingxu Daode Zhenjun — Of the Ziyang Grotto on Qingfeng Mountain Safety & Blessing
Qingxu Daode Zhenjun Of the Ziyang Grotto on Qingfeng Mountain Daoist Deities Ziyang Grotto on Qingfeng Mountain
Thirty-Six Thunder Generals — Thirty-Six Celestial Generals of the Thunder Department Warding Off Evil
Thirty-Six Thunder Generals Thirty-Six Celestial Generals of the Thunder Department Daoist Deities Thunder Patriarch Halls (Leizu Dian) or Thunder Altars (Lei Tan) within Daoist temples, where they are enshrined as attendant deities
Five Emperors of Five Directions — Wufang Wulao Jun (the Five Elder Lords of the Five Directions) Safety & Blessing
Five Emperors of Five Directions Wufang Wulao Jun (the Five Elder Lords of the Five Directions) Daoist Deities Enshrined as attendant deities in major Daoist temple halls, especially the Hall of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing Dian)
Great Emperor of the Northern Peak — The Pacifier of Heaven and Primordially Holy Emperor of the Northern Peak; Divine Sovereign of Mount Heng Safety & Blessing
Great Emperor of the Northern Peak The Pacifier of Heaven and Primordially Holy Emperor of the Northern Peak; Divine Sovereign of Mount Heng Daoist Deities Mount Heng in Datong, Shanxi; and the Northern Peak Temple in Quyang, Hebei (the historically sanctioned main sacrificial hall)
Daoxing Tianzun — Of the Jade Chamber Grotto on Jinting Mountain Safety & Blessing
Daoxing Tianzun Of the Jade Chamber Grotto on Jinting Mountain Daoist Deities Jade Chamber Grotto on Jinting Mountain
Du'e Zhenren — Of Western Kunlun Safety & Blessing
Du'e Zhenren Of Western Kunlun Daoist Deities Western Kunlun
Four Duty Officers (Sizhi Gongcao) — Envoys of the Four Temporal Offices: Year, Month, Day, and Hour Health & Averting Calamity
Four Duty Officers (Sizhi Gongcao) Envoys of the Four Temporal Offices: Year, Month, Day, and Hour Daoist Deities Enshrined as attendant deities in Daoist temples
Six Ding and Six Jia Deities — Twelve Luding-Liuja Divine Generals Warding Off Evil
Six Ding and Six Jia Deities Twelve Luding-Liuja Divine Generals Daoist Deities Enshrined as auxiliary deities in Daoist temples
Huode Xingjun (Fire Virtue Star Lord) — Southern Fire Virtue Yinghuo Star Lord Health & Averting Calamity
Huode Xingjun (Fire Virtue Star Lord) Southern Fire Virtue Yinghuo Star Lord Daoist Deities Huode Zhenjun Temple at Shichahai, Beijing
Lingbao Dafashi — The Great Master of Lingbao Daoist Arts Safety & Blessing
Lingbao Dafashi The Great Master of Lingbao Daoist Arts Daoist Deities Yuanyang Cave on Kongtong Mountain
Wu Meng — Lord Wu Zhenjun (Perfected Lord of the Great Cavern) Health & Averting Calamity
Wu Meng Lord Wu Zhenjun (Perfected Lord of the Great Cavern) Daoist Deities Wanshou Gong (Temple of Myriad Longevities) on Xishan Mountain, Nanchang, Jiangxi (enshrined as a secondary deity)
Shuide Xingjun (Water Virtue Star Lord) — Northern Water Virtue Chenxing Xingjun (Northern Star Lord of Water Virtue, associated with the planet Mercury) Safety & Blessing
Shuide Xingjun (Water Virtue Star Lord) Northern Water Virtue Chenxing Xingjun (Northern Star Lord of Water Virtue, associated with the planet Mercury) Daoist Deities Taoist temples across China (often enshrined as a secondary deity in the Water Official’s Hall or the Four Sovereigns Hall)